Teaching
Children About Money : Your Kids vs. Your Wallet
Chemain Evans
How many
times have you wondered whether your children think money
does indeed grow on trees? It probably seems like every time
you turn around your wallet is being attacked by the "gimme's".
(This takes many forms including "I want", "I
need", and "Everybody else has ….") If
you honestly examine your spending habits (and those of your
kids), you may realize that you have not given them any reason
not to believe that money is always readily available and
in abundant supply.
In truth, we all want things
and kids are no different. How easy it is to whip out the old credit card(s)
to gratify our desire for things, which is how we Americans have managed to
rack up an astounding $1 trillion dollars in just consumer debt. What message
are we really sending our kids?
The booming economic '90s
have left many of us with a false sense of financial security. Now with the
economy in an extended downturn, families are looking for ways to scale back
their expenses and teach their children the value of money. What follows is
a collection of ideas derived from various sources about how we can instill
in our children a better understanding of money and how it works.
Establish a Savings Account and a
Plan
Every child should have
his own savings account, where feasible, even if it has to be a temporary piggy
bank. Whether your child receives an allowance or works a job, establishing
a savings plan is a must. Encourage your child to donate a certain amount to
charity (thus helping them develop a lifelong habit of helping others). Then
establish a certain percentage for long-term savings (such as college) and short-term
savings (such as clothes, toys, sports equipment, etc.).
Saving for both long- and
short-term goals can build children's confidence in their ability to save and
provides an opportunity to see delayed gratification in action. In an age when
we and our children are bombarded with advertising begging and enticing us to
"Buy Now, Pay Later," the concept of delayed gratification seems to
be largely lost and deserves a resurrection. (Adults would do well to do this
as well-it is amazing how a little time can change our wants and needs!) In
addition, once the savings goal has been met, children may even discover that
the money would be better spent for something else.
Finally, allot a small
percentage for discretionary spending, if desired. You might find that the following
percentages work well: 10% charity, 50% long-term savings, 30% short-term savings,
10% spending. Find a balance that works well for you and stick with it. Check
on your children's finances regularly and help them as needed.
Hold a Bill-Paying Night
This
is a great activity to show your school-age children where
your money goes. You might even learn a bit yourself.
First, assemble a list of your monthly and/or weekly expenses
and their amounts. The amounts don't have to be
exact; it's the principle behind the amounts that counts.
Write the expenses and their amounts on separate slips of
paper. Then, add up your monthly income and use pretend money
(or make your own) to represent the amount. (Make sure you
have enough smaller denominations to be able to "pay
the bills.")
Next, take the expense
slips and give them to your children. Have them come to you and "collect
their bill" one expense at a time. This is an excellent visual representation
of how quickly the paychecks get depleted!
Afterward, as a family
discuss ways you can cut your spending to help stretch the paychecks for things
that are really important. You might be really surprised at your children's
input. Create a family plan and put it into action. Post a reminder on the fridge
or some other obvious place.
Encourage Them to Work
Even young children can
do extra chores around the house or yard, or for neighbors, to earn extra money
to save for things they want. Teenagers should be encouraged to get a job, where
possible. Working helps children understand that money comes at a cost, thus
dispelling the money-bearing tree notion. Working also improves their self-esteem
and you can teach them to take pride in their work and derive satisfaction from
it.
Open a Checking Account
If your child earns enough
money to justify a checking account, help her open one in both your names. Teach
her how to make deposits and withdrawals, how to write checks, and how to balance
the checkbook. These are invaluable skills. If these are skills that you lack,
have the financial officer explain everything when you open the account. This
way neither of you looks dumb, and you both get an education.
Have a Family Savings Fund
Save as a family for large
expenses like vacations. Post a chart tracking your goal and your progress where
family members can be reminded of it. Set up a jar or box for keeping the money
in. If you're worried that you or the kids might be tempted to tap into it for
"emergencies", establish a family rule that money can only go in (or
out) of it when all family members are present and agreeable.
Establish Spending Limits
Establish spending limits
for items like clothes and shoes. Be willing to pay so much for something, but
your child must make up the difference with his own funds if he goes over the
allotted amount. For example, he may want a $100 pair of shoes. You agree to
pay what you would normally pay (say $40) and he has to come up with the rest.
New school clothes take a huge bite out of the family budget every fall; why
not enlist the aid of your kids? Agree to only pay for so much and then leave
the buying up to them (within reason, of course). They may really surprise you
with what they are able to do with their money. Encourage them to watch for
sales, etc., in order to maximize their dollars.
Take Your Child Grocery Shopping
If your child can run a
calculator, she can help you grocery shop. Give her a fixed amount that you
will spend on groceries and have her subtract each item from the total as you
shop. Teach her to compare food labels and get the best product for the money.
Store brand products are often as good as the national brands. Ask for her input
about how you can reduce your overall grocery bill.
There
are many ways to teach your children the value of money (and
you've probably come up with more on your own) and at the
same time help them build valuable lifelong skills. If you
don't teach them, who will? My own sister found herself wallowing
in several thousand dollars debt at the tender age of 21,
and trying to hide it while convincing herself that she could
get out of this mess alone. She couldn't. Bill collectors
were hounding her and my parents. My parents had to take out
a loan to bail her out and she is now paying them back, but
working three jobs to do it. It's been a lesson for all of
us that kids need to be taught financial skills; it is not
something that comes naturally. So take the opportunity to
call a cease-fire in the battle between your kids and your
wallet and work out a compromise in which both sides win.
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© Simple Joe, Inc.
Chemain Evans is a quality control specialist for Simple Joe,
Inc., makers of the popular Simple Joe's Expense Tracker PC
software. Expense Tracker is a quick and simple way to keep
track of your expenses and stay within your budget. Expense
Tracker is ideal for tracking personal, business, home
and club expenses. |